Course News

 

The Green Report – Summer ‘08

 

The playing season is well and truly with us and I think you will agree our course is looking superb. Visiting parties are always enthusiastic about playing here and the entrants in the Seniors Open back in May were no exception; I spoke to several groups from Newcastle who said they always look forward to playing at Eaglescliffe as it’s always immaculate. 

 

Green Speed

One of the most frequent questions I have been asked since the first Green Report relates to the speed of the greens. The transition from winter to summer is a complicated one involving gradual cutting height reduction, scarifying, top dressing, rolling, verti-draining and over seeding, all performed with careful timing.

It’s a delicate balance between removing enough grass to give a fast putting surface and leaving enough for the green to survive. Throw unpredictable weather into the equation, together with competition commitments and things can become very difficult.

In order to quantify green speed you may have noticed me taking “Stimp” readings on the 18th, 10th and practise green. For those members not familiar a “Stimp Meter” is a short metal ramp down which a golf ball rolls to give it a constant initial velocity so that the speed of greens can be measured and compared. They have gradually increased over the weeks and are now officially “fast”.  We will never be as fast as Augusta however with the traffic our course has to cope with this is not desirable.

 

Practising

There seems to be a certain amount of confusion, mainly I think amongst some of the newer members, regarding practicing on the course. Apart from playing a provisional ball Rule: 27-2, it is not permissible to play more than one ball – at any time.  Missing an easy shot to a green is frustrating but repeating the shot several times again is not allowed.

 

Rake Stands

I hope you have noticed we now have rake stands on every bunker, a big thank-you to John Hind who fabricated them. They have been positioned under the guidelines set by the R&A to least affect the normal run of play; please replace the rakes on the stands and out of the bumkers when you have finished using them.

 

Mobile Phones

We are received an increasing number of member’s complaints relating to the use of mobile phones. These cannot be used beyond the concourse exit, which includes the patio area and practice green. Mobile phones can only be used on the course in an emergency situation.

 

Pitch Marks

We are still seeing numerous pitch marks left unrepaired on greens – it’s our course, we need to take care of it !!

 

Architect’s Visit

During the first week in June we had a visit from an eminent golf course architect, Howard Swan, accompanied by his grandson William Swan who is also part of the family business. Howard’s father worked with Henry Cotton during some redevelopment work at Eaglescliffe in the late 60’s.  We chatted to Howard at the British & International Golf Greenkeeper’s Association exhibition at Harrogate back in January.

Howard was keen to visit our course since his father had worked with Henry Cotton at Eaglescliffe during the ‘60’s; the visit cost us nothing so it was an offer too good to miss. There never was any “hidden agenda” to this visit and it is not associated with any major redevelopment plans – so there’s another rumour quashed !! 

 

Howard’s observations and comments are presented here without bias or prejudice.

 

1st – “Spectacle” bunkers a typical Braid “trade mark” are now less effective due to a maturing copse. Suggest consider filling the bunkers in but not planting a swathe of trees down the bank – maybe sparsely grouped. Felt the copse on the hill top was far too dense and required thinning by about a third, a large Sycamore being singled out also the Larch. [In line with Woodland Strategy Guidelines]

 

2nd – No comments.

 

3rd – Acknowledged preservation of the slight dog-leg with the tree spaded trees, “maybe” wouldn’t have installed the one Silver Birch closest to the fairway. Felt the new fairway bunker could have been a little flatter. Commented positively on the half & half fairway cutting and also the condition & presentation of the green. Suggested the right-hand bunker should extend further across the right edge of the green approach and further down the fairway by about 7 or 8 yards. 

 

4th – Liked the neat appearance and elevated green.

 

5th –Thought the stand of Leylandii at the tee should be removed along with other Cypress / Leylandii examples. [In line with Woodland Strategy Guidelines]

Thought the mounds were out of place and the fairway needed to be cut up to the pond. However accepted that the semi cut area would help speed play as shots over the pond would be slightly easier.

 

6th – No comment.

 

7th – Thought the fairway bunker was maybe too difficult and could be flatter.

 

8th – Liked the contoured green, “something not built into modern greens”

 

9th – No comments.

 

10th – Thought the work on the corner was very good – regarded the Silver Birches as somewhat temporary given their relatively “short” life span. Thought the pond area was good and the indigenous planting also. Favours pond plants such as Flag Iris but advised consultation with The Ecological Survey. Howard said he would remove the Leylandii at the 150 marker [In line with Woodland Strategy Guidelines]. Thought the Scots Pine would already replace any significance to the hole contributed by the Leylandii. He did however think the hole was strategically poor and could be improved by the addition of two fairway bunkers, one at the point of the Escalonia (which should go) and extending to a point equal on the fairway presently reached by the Leylandii. A second staggered bunker was suggested for the left edge of the fairway. 

 

11th – Thought the copse on the right was far too dense and had been planted like a Forestry Commission plantation, i.e. trees planted on the tops of the “Rigs”. Every other tree should be removed at very least and open out areas inside the copse to give selected trees a chance to mature. [In line with Woodland Strategy Guidelines]

Thought the grass bunker was too big.

He applauded the raised and reworked area to the back of the green but said the green itself was very steep – alarmingly so. He asked Geoff if he had problems with pin positions.

 

12th – Commented on the narrow ball exit from the teeing area with very close tree encroachment both left and right, giving rise to tee selection problems. He thought some of the trees should be removed – at least on the left, acknowledging the right were “guarding” OOB issues. He thought the fairway bunker could be a little flatter.

 

13th – Said new courses would have a larger area of tee, but acknowledged our acreage constraints, 600yds/sq being the operative working area proportionately split according to expected usage. He suggested we could place an additional tee to the left of the existing looking at the green across the tree nursery area. He thought the view to the green was “lovely” but the rear of the white tee area did not show the right-hand bunkers, this could be resolved by taking level measurements and excavating part of the fairway. He also suggested posting rather than sloping the transitions between white / yellow / red tees (as on the 17th).

 

14th – Liked the teeing area and the view questioned the fairway bunkers, agreed the original design of an “echelon” of three diagonal bunkers would have been a better playing option, also giving an improved view of the green. Thought the green was in good condition.

 

15th – Commented the fairway bunker on the dog-leg was ineffective. Agreed the internal OOB removal was a good decision. Liked the newly landscaped tree spaded area at the green.

 

16th – Said he would remove the Poplar at the green and maybe replace with a fairway bunker or a more suitable tree specimen. [In line with Woodland Strategy Guidelines]

 

17th – Liked the hole and said “It was as pretty as a picture”.

 

18th – Accepted that although the medal tee wasn’t ideal it did give the extra yardage and helped to resolve the danger issues associated with the gardens. Liked the newly worked 18th greenside bunkers.

 

 

General comments:

 

Suggested we thin the trees on the right of the 3rd tee, left of the 14th tee area. We have a beautiful asset in the river, show it more and give the golfers views through the trees and bushes.

 

He thought most of our mature & semi mature copses were too dense and had suffered badly from a lack of thinning. [In line with Woodland Strategy Guidelines]

 

Suggested we could do with more fairway bunkers.

 

Liked the grouping of the greens on the hill top i.e. 1st, 7th, 9th & 11th.

 

The half & half fairway cutting, in general liked the gently sweeping fairway edge cutting, “over done on some courses”

 

Liked our contoured greens but thought the Greenstaff would have a tough time selecting pin positions.

 

He commended Geoff on how the course was presented and prepared saying “Given the start of the year we have had you would have to go a long way to find a course in better presentation – and I can’t think of one”

 

 

Agronomist Visit

We have also just completed annual course survey conducted by our agronomist David Stansfield. David advises on newly developed fertilisers and top dressings, seed varieties, the speed of greens and turf management in general. He took core and section samples from every green – see the club website for pictures – which proved to be very interesting. He briefly outlined his recommendation to modify the method of vertidraining we currently carry out on some greens, e.g. the 8th and 12th, in line with our usual fairway vertidraining; this will have no major impact on play.

Although his detailed report has yet to be received he was very positive with his comments and said most clubs would be very envious of the standard achieved at Eaglescliffe.

 

STRI

We hope to have a visit towards the end of July / August from Lee Penrose a member of the STRI – Sports Turf Research Institute – Lee advises on turf issues, planting strategy, ecology, irrigation & drainage plus a host of other related topics.
The English Golf Union and the government’s wildlife advisors, English Nature, have provided joint funding for this scheme.

  

Yellow / White ?

As of the 1st August the gentlemen can elect to play off the yellow or white tee blocks outside the usual competitions. This will however require some medal markers to be moved level with the yellow to preserve “sensitive areas” such as the back of the 13th tee.

 

I trust this second edition of the Green Report has been of interest to you.

 

 

Brian Ramsden

Green Committee Chairman 

 
 
Agronomist visit
 
David Stansfield our agronomist visited the course recently and during the survey took core and section samples from each of the greens. This is a section from the 17th green showing a minimal thatch layer, excellent soil structure and well developed roots which extend to the bottom of the section.
 
 
 
A guide to top dressing

 

Most folks have heard of “top dressing” but how many of us know what it means and why it needs to be done ?

All areas of grass whether they are pasture, lawn or golf greens have a fibrous layer of “thatch”, a layer of grass clippings, roots and debris that accumulate over time. Although this slowly decomposes, it also inhibits free drainage of water, harbours disease and prevents new growth at the base of the grass stems.

Golf greens also benefit from de-thatching and top dressing as it promotes a truer faster roll of the golf ball.
 

 
Here Nicky is using our Sisis Scarifier a seriously destructive piece of kit in the wrong hands !! Spinning star shaped blades tear through the thatch layer removing the dead grass and any other accumulated organic matter.
 

 
The blades of the Sisis can be set to the depth required, if you look carefully in this instance only the tips of the blades have been penetrating the green’s surface.
 

 
 A greens mower removes the thatch and at the same time “grooms” the surface to extract the last of the dislodged debris. Nigel will make only two straight runs with this machine before the three collectors will need to be emptied. In all an average green will yield about a quarter of a cubic metre of thatch.
 

 

The fine bladed “groomers” on the green mower.

 

Once the thatch has been removed from the green it’s time for the top dressing to be applied. This is available in a variety of specifications based on particle size and organic matter. At Eaglescliffe ours is principally sand with a small amount of carbon and an organic feed content.
 

 
The top dresser has a conveyor feed with a 5ft track width. However newer machines based on spinning discs have been developed to make this task quicker and more efficient, enabling a green to be top dressed in a single pass.
 
The surface dressing is now “brushed” with a mat towed behind a mower. This breaks up any large particles and works the dressing into the green, filling the hollows and the cavities left by the removed thatch.
 
 
A final cross mowing (Ian sporting a highly efficient UV screen) to remove the excess dressing and the green is just about finished. 
 
 
 

Excellent – all that’s needed now is the flag. Top dressing makes a significant difference to roll & ball speed and the overall health of the green.

 
 Eaglescliffe greens the best in the North East !!
 
Brian Ramsden

Chairman - Green Committee

 
 
The Green Report – Spring 2008

 

This is my first “Green Report” but I hope to bring you three maybe four throughout the year. The previous Green Chairman’s Winter Newsletters have been well received and I am sure you will appreciate me continuing the exchange of information - I know that committees in general have sometimes been criticised for not relaying information to the members. The Captain and myself are keen to reverse that trend and I will endeavour to bring you regular Green Reports throughout the year.

 

The playing season is fast approaching and behind the scenes your Green Committee, together with Geoff Ward and the Greenstaff have been working at fever pitch, completing what has been an extensive Winter Programme.   

 

Drainage

Course drainage work which at the end of the year caused some major upheaval (thank-you for your forbearance) is already paying dividends. Previously wet areas of the course such at the 10th fairway and the corner of the 15th are no longer closing the course. However there are still areas where we need to do further work. The 12th fairway in particular has problems and we intend to look at this in the future.

I have always thought that the course should be able to recover and open within 24 hours of a significant rainfall, this usually now happens.

 

15th Out Of Bounds

The internal Out Of Bounds on the 15th has finally gone – the OOB was only ever a temporary measure until the trees were of a size to prevent golfers playing up the third hole.  The Committee now feel that the trees on the 15th have reached a height which makes an attempted shot over them too much of a risk.

I ask that the longer hitters in the club do not regard this as a challenge !! Please note that this is initially a trial - if members playing the 3rd are repeatedly bombarded by errant tee shots from the 15th we will look at reinstating the OOB.

 

11th & 10th

The 11th green and the 10th tee / fairway approach areas are a joy to behold and when the newly planted meadows flowers and shrubs become established they will look even better. Our Greenstaff have really excelled themselves with their work and deserve all the praise they have been receiving.

The area to the left of the 10th pathway down to the pond is now a blue staked area - a free drop if your ball is lying in it. This will be until the plants become established which may take several years.

The decision to plant specific varieties of wild flowers and shrubs was taken according to recommendations and guidelines made by the STRI (Sports Turf Research Institute), part of the English Golf Advisory Service visit undertaken last year. In addition to this, we are also in regular consultations with The Wild Flower Ark and the Woodland Strategy.

The guidelines also relate to the removal of none indigenous trees – most of which are now approaching the end of their expected life span. Fortunately thanks to past Green Committee forward planning we have in most cases semi mature native trees already established in strategic areas – such as the corner of the 5th.  

 

15th & 16th

Removing the Leylandii from the 15th green - 16th tee has dramatically changed this area of the course and I hope you agree it is for the better. The 15th green which for some time had suffered the effects of the conifers should now really benefit. The Tree Spade which we brought on course at the beginning of March has helped with the work - a very efficient piece of hi-tech equipment.

I wonder what James Braid the original course designer would have made of the Tree Spade !!

The final part of this work has been to re-align and re-lay the 16th tee moving it further away from the 15th green.

 

Bunker on 7th

Work on the 7th bunker has improved what had become a very worn and overhanging sand trap. In time we plan to survey every bunker on the course and carry out similar remedial work as required.

 

1st & 11th Tees

The summer months should see big changes to the appearance of the 1st and 11th medal tees. It is planned to maintain the newly planted Beech hedges to around 4ft high, giving better visibility and improved safety.

A repositioned shoe cleaner completes this area, already making the patio and concourse access near the President’s Garden appreciably cleaner.

 

Divots & Pitch Marks !!

I know you have heard this before but it is important: please replace divots and repair pitch marks. We have one of the best courses in the North East, as members we can have a dramatic effect on keeping it that way. Pitch marks particularly are still being left unrepaired; it takes only seconds to sort it.

 

A Tribute

I couldn’t close this Green Report without paying a special tribute to Roland Todd. He has served on the Green Committee over 11 years - exemplary service by anyone’s standards.

On behalf of Green Committees past and present and indeed all of our members I thank Roland for his commitment and dedication.

 

On a personal note I was honoured to be asked to chair the Green Committee and I will endeavour to maintain the high standards set by my predecessors.

 

 

Brian Ramsden

Chairman - Green Committee
 
 
High-Tech Tree Transplanting

 

 
Many people will have read or heard on TV about the greenstaff at Augusta transplanting huge mature trees at strategic points on the course. The piece of kit they use is called a “Tree Spade”. A clever device which extracts and carries the tree and it’s all important established root ball to a new location.
Well we can’t boast a tree spade of Augusta proportions but never the less we have been using it’s little brother. These things are still quite rare in this country so I thought you might be interested in seeing it in action. The trees will need to be staked for a while to prevent the wind blowing them over, however this method of transplanting should gain us well over ten years worth of growth with some species of tree.
 
Brian Ramsden
Chairman - Green Committee